Expatriation to Laos requires careful preparation and a thorough understanding of administrative procedures. The Laotian government has introduced an e-Visa system to facilitate the entry of foreigners into its territory, which can be particularly useful for people wishing to settle in the country.
The e-Visa as a gateway
The Lao e-Visa is an electronic authorisation to enter the country for a limited period. It is important to note that the e-Visa is not a long-stay visa and does not, on its own, allow you to settle permanently in Laos. However, it can be used as a first step in the expatriation process, enabling you to enter the country legally and take the necessary steps for a longer stay.
To obtain an e-Visa, applicants must visit the Laotian government's official website and provide the following information:
- Passport valid for at least 6 months after the planned date of entry
- Standards-compliant digital identity photo
- Travel itinerary
- Accommodation information
- Personal details
The application generally takes 3 working days to process, and the visa is valid for a single entry within 60 days of issue, for a maximum stay of 30 days.
Transition to a long-stay visa
Once in the country, expatriates must quickly start the process of obtaining a long-stay visa. The types of visa available vary according to the reason for the stay:
Work visa (Business Visa)
For people who have found work in Laos, a work visa is essential. The employer must generally sponsor the application and provide the necessary documents to the Laotian authorities. The work visa is generally valid for one year and can be renewed.
Investment visa
Entrepreneurs wishing to invest in Laos can apply for an investment visa. This type of visa requires the presentation of a detailed business plan and proof of a minimum investment, the amount of which varies according to the sector of activity.
Retirement visa
Laos also offers retirement visas for people over the age of 55. Conditions generally include proof of sufficient income and valid health insurance.
Additional administrative formalities
Registration with local authorities
Once settled, expatriates must register with the local authorities within 48 hours of their arrival. This is compulsory and entitles you to a temporary residence certificate.
Work permits
Expatriates on work visas must obtain a work permit. This document is generally issued by the Laos Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, at the employer's request.
Health insurance
Although not compulsory, it is strongly recommended that you take out international health insurance to cover treatment in Laos. The local health system can be limited, especially outside the major towns.
Practical aspects of installation
Housing
Finding accommodation in Laos can be complex. In Vientiane, the capital, rents are relatively high due to the presence of numerous embassies and international organisations. A studio apartment can cost between 400 and 500 euros a month, while a villa with a swimming pool can cost up to 2,000 euros a month.
Cost of living
The cost of living in Laos is generally lower than in many Western countries, but can vary considerably depending on lifestyle. Here is an indicative table of average costs for some common expenses:
| Expenditure | Average cost (in euros) |
|---|---|
| Restaurant meals | 2,50 – 6 |
| Monthly rent (studio) | 400 – 500 |
| Petrol (1 litre) | 0,80 |
| Public transport (single ticket) | 0,30 |
| Internet (monthly package) | 25 – 40 |
Opening a bank account
Opening a bank account in Laos can be complicated for foreigners. A long-stay visa, proof of residence and a letter of recommendation from an employer are generally required. Some international banks operating in Laos can facilitate this process for expatriates.
Cultural and linguistic adaptation
Language learning
Lao is the country's official language, but English is increasingly used in professional and tourist circles. Learning Lao, even at a basic level, can greatly facilitate integration and daily life.
Respect for local customs
Laos is a predominantly Buddhist country, with strong cultural traditions. It is important for expatriates to familiarise themselves with local customs, particularly in terms of dress and behaviour in religious places.
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